Smoking and heart disease are related and that certainly means that it has an effect on elevating the person’s blood pressure. Usually, people tend to associate smoking with lung cancer and lung related disease. But, smoking can be equally detrimental to one’s heart and raise blood pressure limits.
Data shows that about out of all the heart disease related cases up to 30% of them are linked with cigarette smoking. The reason being, that smoking narrows the coronary arteries which in turn cause high blood pressure especially amongst the young.
A person who is a smoker greatly increases the risk of heart disease and hypertension. People who smoke a pack of cigarettes a day are more at risk of an heart attack then people who do not. Smoking increases one’s chances of a heart attack, stroke and vascular diseases. All of which could have underlying hypertension hidden within.
When a person smokes, the nicotine that is present in the tobacco, works in several ways on the person. The oxygen to the heart decreases and along with it brings along a higher heart rate and increased blood pressure levels. This results in blood clotting or damage to the cells that line the coronary arteries and other blood vessels. Hence, smoking can bring about high blood pressure which in turn can get you several heart related concerns.
Smoking can reduce the life span of the person in several ways and one of them is by elevating levels of high blood pressure.
There is a clear link that has been noticed and established by people who smoke and hypertension. There is evidence to prove that smoking is in fact guilty of increasing one’s hypertension levels as soon as one smokes a cigarette and to keep them at that level for a while even after one has finished smoking. The use of tobacco affects mortality rates and 82% of smokers are known to develop hypertension.
The way smoking works is that the noxious effects of smoke and nicotine immediately set the nervous system into an over activity chain reaction. This in turn results in increased myocardial oxygen consumption through a rise in blood pressure, and myocardial contractility.
The results of smoking are that the arterial stiffness increases and this causes hypertension in smokers who smoke more than 15 cigarettes a day. In turn the presence of hypertension and the continual smoking goes on to decrease the left ventricular function in asymptomatic people.
With every cigarette that the person smokes the blood pressure rises and remains so for the next half hour. In case you smoke another cigarette before half an hour than you will perpetually have hypertension to deal with.
The transient rise in blood pressure is greater with the first cigarette of the day. Even habitual smokers experience this rise in hypertension.
However, at times smoking might decrease the blood pressure the only reason being for this is that a smoker loses appetite hence there is a reduction in weight. Due to which there might be a slight reduction in blood pressure.
On the whole, one certainly needs to quit the habit as it has a direct relation with your health and hypertension.